/* This file is an image processing operation for GEGL
 *
 * GEGL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * GEGL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with GEGL; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Copyright 2003,2004,2007, 2015, 2023 Øyvind Kolås <pippin@gimp.org>
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <glib/gi18n-lib.h>

//#define USE_FINE_GRAINED_FFMPEG 1

#ifdef GEGL_PROPERTIES

property_string (path, _("File"), "/tmp/fnord.ogv")
    description (_("Target path and filename, use '-' for stdout."))

property_audio_fragment (audio, _("audio"), 0)
property_string (audio_codec, _("Audio codec"), "auto")
   description (_("Audio codec to use, or auto to use a good default based on container format."))
property_int (audio_sample_rate, _("audio sample rate"), -1)
    description (_("-1 means autodetect on first audio fragment"))

property_int (audio_bit_rate, _("audio bitrate in kb/s"), 64)
    description (_("Target encoded video bitrate in kb/s"))

property_double (frame_rate, _("Frames/second"), 25.0)
    value_range (0.0, 100.0)

property_string (video_codec, _("Video codec"), "auto")
   description (_("Video codec to use, or auto to use a good default based on container format."))
property_int (video_bit_rate, _("video bitrate in kb/s"), 128)
    description (_("Target encoded video bitrate in kb/s"))
property_int (video_bufsize, _("Video bufsize"), 0)

property_string (container_format, _("Container format"), "auto")
   description (_("Container format to use, or auto to autodetect based on file extension."))

#ifdef USE_FINE_GRAINED_FFMPEG
property_int (global_quality, _("global quality"), 0)

#if 0 // these are no longer available
property_int (noise_reduction, _("noise reduction"), 0)
property_int (scenechange_threshold, _("scenechange threshold"), 0)
property_int (video_bit_rate_min, _("video bitrate min"), 0)
property_int (video_bit_rate_max, _("video bitrate max"), 0)
property_int (video_bit_rate_tolerance, _("video bitrate tolerance"), -1)
#endif

property_int (keyint_min, _("keyint-min"), 0)
property_int (trellis, _("trellis"), 0)
property_int (qmin, _("qmin"), 0)
property_int (qmax, _("qmax"), 0)
property_int (max_qdiff, _("max_qdiff"), 0)
property_int (me_range, _("me_range"), 0)
property_int (max_b_frames, _("max_b_frames"), 0)
property_int (gop_size, _("gop-size"), 0)
property_double (qcompress, _("qcompress"), 0.0)
property_double (qblur, _("qblur"), 0.0)
property_double (i_quant_factor, _("i-quant-factor"), 0.0)
property_double (i_quant_offset, _("i-quant-offset"), 0.0)
property_int (me_subpel_quality, _("me-subpel-quality"), 0)
#endif


#else

#define GEGL_OP_SINK
#define GEGL_OP_NAME ff_save
#define GEGL_OP_C_SOURCE ff-save.c

#include "gegl-op.h"

#include <libavutil/channel_layout.h>
#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil/avutil.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>

/* remove if libavcodec_required_version is changed to > 56.41.100 */
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT <= AV_VERSION_INT(56,41,100)
# define AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER	CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER
# define AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE	CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE
# define AV_CODEC_CAP_INTRA_ONLY	CODEC_CAP_INTRA_ONLY
#endif

typedef struct
{
  gdouble    frame;
  gdouble    frames;
  gdouble    width;
  gdouble    height;
  GeglBuffer *input;

  AVOutputFormat *fmt;
  AVFormatContext *oc;
  AVStream *video_st;
  AVCodecContext *video_ctx;

  AVFrame  *picture, *tmp_picture;
  uint8_t  *video_outbuf;
  int       frame_count, video_outbuf_size;

    /** the rest is for audio handling within oxide, note that the interface
     * used passes all used functions in the oxide api through the reg_sym api
     * of gggl, this means that the ops should be usable by other applications
     * using gggl directly,. without needing to link with the oxide library
     */
  AVStream *audio_st;
  AVCodecContext *audio_ctx;

  uint32_t  sample_rate;
  uint32_t  bits;
  uint32_t  channels;
  uint32_t  fragment_samples;
  uint32_t  fragment_size;

  int       bufsize;
  int       buffer_read_pos;
  int       buffer_write_pos;
  uint8_t  *buffer;

  int       audio_outbuf_size;
  int16_t  *samples;

  GList    *audio_track;
  long      audio_pos;
  long      audio_read_pos;

  int       next_apts;

  int       file_inited;
} Priv;

static void
clear_audio_track (GeglProperties *o)
{
  Priv *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;
  while (p->audio_track)
    {
      g_object_unref (p->audio_track->data);
      p->audio_track = g_list_remove (p->audio_track, p->audio_track->data);
    }
}

static int
samples_per_frame (int    frame,           /* frame no    */
                   double frame_rate,      /* frame rate  */
                   int    sample_rate,     /* sample rate */
                   int   *ceiled,          /* rounded up */
                   long  *start)           /* */
{
  double osamples;
  double samples = 0;
  double samples_per_frame = sample_rate / frame_rate;

  if (fabs(fmod (sample_rate, frame_rate)) < 0.0001f)
  {
    if (start)
      *start = (samples_per_frame) * frame;
    if (ceiled)
      *ceiled = samples_per_frame;
    return samples_per_frame;
  }

  samples = samples_per_frame * frame;

  osamples = samples;
  samples += samples_per_frame;
  if (start)
    (*start) = ceil(osamples);
  if (ceiled)
    *ceiled = ceil(samples_per_frame);
  return ceil(samples)-ceil(osamples);
}

static void get_sample_data (Priv *p, long sample_no, float *left, float *right)
{
  int to_remove = 0;
  GList *l;
  if (sample_no < 0)
    return;
  for (l = p->audio_track; l; l = l->next)
  {
    GeglAudioFragment *af = l->data;
    int channels = gegl_audio_fragment_get_channels (af);
    int pos = gegl_audio_fragment_get_pos (af);
    int sample_count = gegl_audio_fragment_get_sample_count (af);
    if (sample_no > pos + sample_count)
    {
      to_remove ++;
    }

    if (pos <= sample_no &&
        sample_no < pos + sample_count)
      {
        int i = sample_no - pos;
        *left  = af->data[0][i];
        if (channels == 1)
          *right = af->data[0][i];
        else
          *right = af->data[1][i];

        if (0 && to_remove)  /* consuming audiotrack */
        {
          again:
          for (l = p->audio_track; l; l = l->next)
          {
            GeglAudioFragment *af = l->data;
            int pos = gegl_audio_fragment_get_pos (af);
            int sample_count = gegl_audio_fragment_get_sample_count (af);
            if (sample_no > pos + sample_count)
            {
              p->audio_track = g_list_remove (p->audio_track, af);
              g_object_unref (af);
              goto again;
            }    
          }
        }
        return;
      }
  }
  *left  = 0;
  *right = 0;
}

static void
init (GeglProperties *o)
{
  static gint inited = 0; /*< this is actually meant to be static, only to be done once */
  Priv       *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;

  if (p == NULL)
    {
      p = g_new0 (Priv, 1);
      o->user_data = (void*) p;
    }

  if (!inited)
    {
      inited = 1;
    }

  clear_audio_track (o);
  p->audio_pos = 0;
  p->audio_read_pos = 0;

  o->audio_sample_rate = -1; /* only do this if it hasn't been manually set? */

  av_log_set_level (AV_LOG_WARNING);
}

static void close_video       (Priv            *p,
                               AVFormatContext *oc,
                               AVStream        *st);
void        close_audio       (Priv            *p,
                               AVFormatContext *oc,
                               AVStream        *st);
static int  tfile             (GeglProperties  *o);
static void write_video_frame (GeglProperties  *o,
                               AVFormatContext *oc,
                               AVStream        *st);
static void write_audio_frame (GeglProperties      *o,
                               AVFormatContext *oc,
                               AVStream        *st);

#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25    /* 25 images/s */

#ifndef DISABLE_AUDIO
/* add an audio output stream */
static AVStream *
add_audio_stream (GeglProperties *o, AVFormatContext * oc, int codec_id)
{
  AVCodecParameters *cp;
  AVStream *st;

  st = avformat_new_stream (oc, NULL);
  if (!st)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Could not alloc stream\n");
      exit (1);
    }

  cp = st->codecpar;
  cp->codec_id = codec_id;
  cp->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
  cp->bit_rate = o->audio_bit_rate * 1000;

  if (o->audio_sample_rate == -1)
  {
    if (o->audio)
    {
      if (gegl_audio_fragment_get_sample_rate (o->audio) == 0)
      {
        gegl_audio_fragment_set_sample_rate (o->audio, 48000); // XXX: should skip adding audiostream instead
      }
      o->audio_sample_rate = gegl_audio_fragment_get_sample_rate (o->audio);
    }
  }
  cp->sample_rate = o->audio_sample_rate;

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 61
  cp->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
  cp->channels = 2;
#else
  cp->ch_layout.u.mask = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
  cp->ch_layout.nb_channels = 2;
#endif

  return st;
}
#endif

static gboolean
open_audio (GeglProperties *o, AVFormatContext * oc, AVStream * st)
{
  Priv           *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;
  AVCodecContext *c;
  AVCodecParameters *cp;
  const AVCodec  *codec;
  const enum AVSampleFormat *sample_fmts = NULL;
  const int *supported_samplerates = NULL;
  int i;

  cp = st->codecpar;

  /* find the audio encoder */
  codec = avcodec_find_encoder (cp->codec_id);
  if (!codec)
    {
      p->audio_ctx = NULL;
      fprintf (stderr, "codec not found\n");
      return FALSE;
    }
  p->audio_ctx = c = avcodec_alloc_context3 (codec);
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 61
  sample_fmts = codec->sample_fmts;
#else
  avcodec_get_supported_config(c, codec, AV_CODEC_CONFIG_SAMPLE_FORMAT, 0, (const void**)&sample_fmts, NULL);
#endif
  cp->format = sample_fmts ? sample_fmts[0] : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 61
  supported_samplerates = codec->supported_samplerates;
#else
  avcodec_get_supported_config(c, codec, AV_CODEC_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE, 0, (const void**)&supported_samplerates, NULL);
#endif
  if (supported_samplerates)
    {
      for (i = 0; supported_samplerates[i]; i++)
        {
          if (supported_samplerates[i] == cp->sample_rate)
             break;
        }
      if (!supported_samplerates[i])
        cp->sample_rate = supported_samplerates[0];
    }
  if (avcodec_parameters_to_context (c, cp) < 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "cannot copy codec parameters\n");
      return FALSE;
    }
  if (p->oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
    c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

  st->time_base = (AVRational){1, c->sample_rate};
  //st->time_base = (AVRational){1, o->audio_sample_rate};

  c->strict_std_compliance = FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL; // ffmpeg AAC is not quite stable yet

  /* open it */
  if (avcodec_open2 (c, codec, NULL) < 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "could not open codec\n");
      return FALSE;
    }
  if (avcodec_parameters_from_context (cp, c) < 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "cannot copy back the audio codec parameters\n");
      return FALSE;
    }
  return TRUE;
}

static AVFrame *alloc_audio_frame(AVCodecContext *c, int nb_samples)
{
  AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
  int ret;

  if (!frame) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating an audio frame\n");
      exit(1);
  }

  frame->format         = c->sample_fmt;

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 61
  frame->channel_layout = c->channel_layout;
  frame->channels = c->channels;
#else
  frame->ch_layout = c->ch_layout;
  frame->ch_layout.nb_channels = c->ch_layout.nb_channels;
#endif
  frame->sample_rate    = c->sample_rate;
  frame->nb_samples     = nb_samples;

  if (nb_samples) {
      ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
      if (ret < 0) {
          fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating an audio buffer\n");
          exit(1);
      }
  }
  return frame;
}

static void encode_audio_fragments (Priv *p, AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st, int frame_size)
{
  while (p->audio_pos - p->audio_read_pos > frame_size)
  {
    AVCodecContext *c = p->audio_ctx;
    long i;
    int ret;
    AVFrame *frame = alloc_audio_frame (c, frame_size);

    av_frame_make_writable (frame);
    switch (c->sample_fmt) {
      case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT:
        for (i = 0; i < frame_size; i++)
        {
          float left = 0, right = 0;
          get_sample_data (p, i + p->audio_read_pos, &left, &right);
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 61
          ((float*)frame->data[0])[c->channels*i+0] = left;
          ((float*)frame->data[0])[c->channels*i+1] = right;
#else
          ((float*)frame->data[0])[c->ch_layout.nb_channels*i+0] = left;
          ((float*)frame->data[0])[c->ch_layout.nb_channels*i+1] = right;
#endif
        }
        break;
      case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP:
        for (i = 0; i < frame_size; i++)
        {
          float left = 0, right = 0;
          get_sample_data (p, i + p->audio_read_pos, &left, &right);
          ((float*)frame->data[0])[i] = left;
          ((float*)frame->data[1])[i] = right;
        }
        break;
      case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
        for (i = 0; i < frame_size; i++)
        {
          float left = 0, right = 0;
          get_sample_data (p, i + p->audio_read_pos, &left, &right);
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 61
          ((int16_t*)frame->data[0])[c->channels*i+0] = left * (1<<15);
          ((int16_t*)frame->data[0])[c->channels*i+1] = right * (1<<15);
#else
          ((int16_t*)frame->data[0])[c->ch_layout.nb_channels*i+0] = left * (1<<15);
          ((int16_t*)frame->data[0])[c->ch_layout.nb_channels*i+1] = right * (1<<15);
#endif
        }
        break;
      case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
        for (i = 0; i < frame_size; i++)
        {
          float left = 0, right = 0;
          get_sample_data (p, i + p->audio_read_pos, &left, &right);
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 61
          ((int32_t*)frame->data[0])[c->channels*i+0] = left * (1<<31);
          ((int32_t*)frame->data[0])[c->channels*i+1] = right * (1<<31);
#else
          ((int32_t*)frame->data[0])[c->ch_layout.nb_channels*i+0] = left * (1<<31);
          ((int32_t*)frame->data[0])[c->ch_layout.nb_channels*i+1] = right * (1<<31);
#endif
        }
        break;
      case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P:
        for (i = 0; i < frame_size; i++)
        {
          float left = 0, right = 0;
          get_sample_data (p, i + p->audio_read_pos, &left, &right);
          ((int32_t*)frame->data[0])[i] = left * (1<<31);
          ((int32_t*)frame->data[1])[i] = right * (1<<31);
        }
        break;
      case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P:
        for (i = 0; i < frame_size; i++)
        {
          float left = 0, right = 0;
          get_sample_data (p, i + p->audio_read_pos, &left, &right);
          ((int16_t*)frame->data[0])[i] = left * (1<<15);
          ((int16_t*)frame->data[1])[i] = right * (1<<15);
        }
        break;
      default:
        fprintf (stderr, "eeeek unhandled audio format\n");
        break;
    }

    frame->pts = p->next_apts;
    p->next_apts += frame_size;

    ret = avcodec_send_frame (c, frame);
    if (ret < 0)
      {
        fprintf (stderr, "avcodec_send_frame failed: %s\n", av_err2str (ret));
      }
  
    AVPacket *pkt = av_packet_alloc ();
    while (ret == 0)
      {
        ret = avcodec_receive_packet (c, pkt);
        if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
          {
            // no more packets; should send the next frame now
          }
        else if (ret < 0)
          {
            fprintf (stderr, "avcodec_receive_packet failed: %s\n", av_err2str (ret));
          }
        else
          {
            av_packet_rescale_ts (pkt, c->time_base, st->time_base);
            pkt->stream_index = st->index;
            av_interleaved_write_frame (oc, pkt);
          }
      }
    av_frame_free (&frame);
    av_packet_free (&pkt);
    p->audio_read_pos += frame_size;
  }
  av_interleaved_write_frame (oc, NULL);
}

void
write_audio_frame (GeglProperties *o, AVFormatContext * oc, AVStream * st)
{
  Priv *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;
  AVCodecContext *c = p->audio_ctx;
  int sample_count = 100000;

  if (o->audio)
  {
    int i;
    int real_sample_count;
    GeglAudioFragment *af;
    real_sample_count = samples_per_frame (p->frame_count, o->frame_rate, o->audio_sample_rate, NULL, NULL);

    af = gegl_audio_fragment_new (gegl_audio_fragment_get_sample_rate (o->audio),
                                  gegl_audio_fragment_get_channels (o->audio),
                                  gegl_audio_fragment_get_channel_layout (o->audio),
                                  real_sample_count);
    gegl_audio_fragment_set_sample_count (af, real_sample_count);

    sample_count = gegl_audio_fragment_get_sample_count (o->audio);

    for (i = 0; i < real_sample_count; i++)
      {
        af->data[0][i] = (i<sample_count)?o->audio->data[0][i]:0.0f;
        af->data[1][i] = (i<sample_count)?o->audio->data[1][i]:0.0f;
      }

    gegl_audio_fragment_set_pos (af, p->audio_pos);
    sample_count = real_sample_count;
    p->audio_pos += real_sample_count;
    p->audio_track = g_list_append (p->audio_track, af);
  }
  else
  {
    int i;
    GeglAudioFragment *af;
    sample_count = samples_per_frame (p->frame_count, o->frame_rate, o->audio_sample_rate, NULL, NULL);
    af = gegl_audio_fragment_new (sample_count, 2, 0, sample_count);
    gegl_audio_fragment_set_sample_count (af, sample_count);
    gegl_audio_fragment_set_pos (af, p->audio_pos);
    for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++)
      {
        af->data[0][i] = 0.0;
        af->data[1][i] = 0.0;
      }
    p->audio_pos += sample_count;
    p->audio_track = g_list_append (p->audio_track, af);
  }

  if (!(c->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE))
  {
    sample_count = c->frame_size;
  }

  encode_audio_fragments (p, oc, st, sample_count);
}

void
close_audio (Priv * p, AVFormatContext * oc, AVStream * st)
{
  avcodec_free_context (&p->audio_ctx);
}

/* add a video output stream */
static AVStream *
add_video_stream (GeglProperties *o, AVFormatContext * oc, int codec_id)
{
  Priv *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;

  AVCodecParameters *cp;
  AVStream *st;

  st = avformat_new_stream (oc, NULL);
  if (!st)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Could not alloc stream %p %p %i\n", o, oc, codec_id);
      exit (1);
    }

  cp = st->codecpar;
  cp->codec_id = codec_id;
  cp->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  /* put sample propeters */
  cp->bit_rate = o->video_bit_rate * 1000;
#if 0
#ifdef USE_FINE_GRAINED_FFMPEG
  cp->rc_min_rate = o->video_bit_rate_min * 1000;
  cp->rc_max_rate = o->video_bit_rate_max * 1000;
  if (o->video_bit_rate_tolerance >= 0)
    cp->bit_rate_tolerance = o->video_bit_rate_tolerance * 1000;
#endif
#endif
  /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
  cp->width = p->width;
  cp->height = p->height;
  /* frames per second */
  st->time_base =(AVRational){1000, o->frame_rate * 1000};
  cp->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

  return st;
}


static AVFrame *
alloc_picture (int pix_fmt, int width, int height)
{
  AVFrame  *picture;
  uint8_t  *picture_buf;
  int       size;

  picture = av_frame_alloc ();
  if (!picture)
    return NULL;
  size = av_image_get_buffer_size(pix_fmt, width + 1, height + 1, 1);
  picture_buf = malloc (size);
  if (!picture_buf)
    {
      av_free (picture);
      return NULL;
    }
  av_image_fill_arrays (picture->data, picture->linesize,
      picture_buf, pix_fmt, width, height, 1);
  return picture;
}

static gboolean
open_video (GeglProperties *o, AVFormatContext * oc, AVStream * st)
{
  Priv           *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;
  const AVCodec  *codec;
  const enum AVPixelFormat* pix_fmts = NULL;
  AVCodecContext *c;
  AVCodecParameters *cp;
  AVDictionary *codec_options = {0};
  int           ret;

  cp = st->codecpar;

  /* find the video encoder */
  codec = avcodec_find_encoder (cp->codec_id);
  if (!codec)
    {
      p->video_ctx = NULL;
      fprintf (stderr, "codec not found\n");
      return FALSE;
    }
  p->video_ctx = c = avcodec_alloc_context3 (codec);
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 61
  pix_fmts = codec->pix_fmts;
#else
  avcodec_get_supported_config(c, codec, AV_CODEC_CONFIG_PIX_FORMAT, 0, (const void**)&pix_fmts, NULL);
#endif
  if (pix_fmts)
    {
      int i = 0;
      cp->format = pix_fmts[0];
      while (pix_fmts[i] != -1)
        {
          if (pix_fmts[i] ==  AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
            {
              cp->format = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
              break;
            }
          i++;
        }
    }
  if (avcodec_parameters_to_context (c, cp) < 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "cannot copy codec parameters\n");
      return FALSE;
    }
  c->time_base = st->time_base;
  if (cp->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO)
    {
      c->max_b_frames = 2;
    }
  if (cp->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
   {
     c->qcompress = 0.6;  // qcomp=0.6
     c->me_range = 16;    // me_range=16
     c->gop_size = 250;   // g=250
     c->max_b_frames = 3; // bf=3
   }
  if (o->video_bufsize)
    c->rc_buffer_size = o->video_bufsize * 1000;
  if (p->oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
    c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

#if 0
  if (o->video_preset[0])
    av_dict_set (&codec_options, "preset", o->video_preset, 0);
#endif

#if USE_FINE_GRAINED_FFMPEG
  if (o->global_quality)
    c->global_quality = o->global_quality;
  if (o->qcompress != 0.0)
    c->qcompress = o->qcompress;
  if (o->qblur != 0.0)
    c->qblur = o->qblur;
  if (o->max_qdiff != 0)
    c->max_qdiff = o->max_qdiff;
  if (o->me_subpel_quality != 0)
    c->me_subpel_quality = o->me_subpel_quality;
  if (o->i_quant_factor != 0.0)
    c->i_quant_factor = o->i_quant_factor;
  if (o->i_quant_offset != 0.0)
    c->i_quant_offset = o->i_quant_offset;
  if (o->max_b_frames)
    c->max_b_frames = o->max_b_frames;
  if (o->me_range)
    c->me_range = o->me_range;
#if 0
  if (o->noise_reduction)
    c->noise_reduction = o->noise_reduction;
  if (o->scenechange_threshold)
    c->scenechange_threshold = o->scenechange_threshold;
#endif
  if (o->trellis)
    c->trellis = o->trellis;
  if (o->qmin)
    c->qmin = o->qmin;
  if (o->qmax)
    c->qmax = o->qmax;
  if (o->gop_size)
    c->gop_size = o->gop_size;
  if (o->keyint_min)
    c->keyint_min = o->keyint_min;
#endif

  /* open the codec */
  if ((ret = avcodec_open2 (c, codec, &codec_options)) < 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "could not open codec: %s\n", av_err2str (ret));
      return FALSE;
    }

  p->video_outbuf = NULL;
#if (LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR < 58) /* AVFMT_RAWPICTURE got removed from ffmpeg: "not used anymore" */
  if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE))
#endif
    {
      /* allocate output buffer, 1 mb / frame, might fail for some codecs on UHD - but works for now */
      p->video_outbuf_size = 1024 * 1024;
      p->video_outbuf = malloc (p->video_outbuf_size);
    }

  /* allocate the encoded raw picture */
  p->picture = alloc_picture (c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);
  if (!p->picture)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Could not allocate picture\n");
      return FALSE;
    }

  /* if the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P
     picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required
     output format */
  p->tmp_picture = NULL;
  if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
    {
      p->tmp_picture = alloc_picture (AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, c->width, c->height);
      if (!p->tmp_picture)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "Could not allocate temporary picture\n");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }
  if (avcodec_parameters_from_context (cp, c) < 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "cannot copy back the video codec parameters\n");
      return FALSE;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

static void
close_video (Priv * p, AVFormatContext * oc, AVStream * st)
{
  avcodec_free_context (&p->video_ctx);
  av_free (p->picture->data[0]);
  av_free (p->picture);
  if (p->tmp_picture)
    {
      av_free (p->tmp_picture->data[0]);
      av_free (p->tmp_picture);
    }
  free (p->video_outbuf);
}

#include "string.h"

/* prepare a dummy image */
static void
fill_rgb_image (GeglProperties *o,
                AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, int width, int height)
{
  Priv     *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;
  GeglRectangle rect={0,0,width,height};
  gegl_buffer_get (p->input, &rect, 1.0, babl_format ("R'G'B' u8"), pict->data[0], GEGL_AUTO_ROWSTRIDE, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE);
}

static void
write_video_frame (GeglProperties *o,
                   AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
{
  Priv           *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;
  int             out_size, ret;
  AVCodecContext *c;
  AVFrame        *picture_ptr;

  c = p->video_ctx;

  if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
    {
      struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
      fill_rgb_image (o, p->tmp_picture, p->frame_count, c->width,
                      c->height);

      img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                                       c->width, c->height, c->pix_fmt,
                                       SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);

      if (img_convert_ctx == NULL)
        {
          fprintf(stderr, "ff_save: Cannot initialize conversion context.");
        }
      else
        {
          sws_scale(img_convert_ctx,
                    (void*)p->tmp_picture->data,
                    p->tmp_picture->linesize,
                    0,
                    c->height,
                    p->picture->data,
                    p->picture->linesize);
         p->picture->format = c->pix_fmt;
         p->picture->width = c->width;
         p->picture->height = c->height;
         sws_freeContext (img_convert_ctx);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      fill_rgb_image (o, p->picture, p->frame_count, c->width, c->height);
    }

  picture_ptr      = p->picture;
  picture_ptr->pts = p->frame_count;

	#if (LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR < 58) /* AVFMT_RAWPICTURE got removed from ffmpeg: "not used anymore" */
  if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)
    {
      /* raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near
         future for that */
      AVPacket  *pkt = av_packet_alloc();
      ///av_init_packet (&pkt);

      pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
      pkt->stream_index = st->index;
      pkt->data = (uint8_t *) picture_ptr;
      pkt->size = sizeof (AVPicture);
      pkt->pts = picture_ptr->pts;
      pkt->dts = picture_ptr->pts;
      av_packet_rescale_ts (pkt, c->time_base, st->time_base);

      ret = av_write_frame (oc, pkt);
      av_packet_free (&pkt);
    }
  else
#endif
    {
      // int got_packet = 0;
      int key_frame = 0;
      ret = avcodec_send_frame (c, picture_ptr);
      while (ret == 0)
        {
          /* encode the image */
          AVPacket *pkt2 = av_packet_alloc();
          // pkt2 will use its own buffer
          // we may remove video_outbuf and video_outbuf_size too
          //pkt2.data = p->video_outbuf;
          //pkt2.size = p->video_outbuf_size;
          ret = avcodec_receive_packet (c, pkt2);
          if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
            {
              // no more packets
              ret = 0;
              break;
            }
          else if (ret < 0)
            {
              break;
            }
          // out_size = 0;
          // got_packet = 1;
          key_frame = !!(pkt2->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
      // coded_frame is removed by https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/11bc79089378a5ec00547d0f85bc152afdf30dfa
      /*
      if (!out_size && got_packet && c->coded_frame)
        {
          c->coded_frame->pts       = pkt2.pts;
          c->coded_frame->key_frame = !!(pkt2.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
          if (c->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_INTRA_ONLY)
              c->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
        }
      */
          if (pkt2->side_data_elems > 0)
            {
              int i;
              for (i = 0; i < pkt2->side_data_elems; i++)
                av_free(pkt2->side_data[i].data);
              av_freep(&pkt2->side_data);
              pkt2->side_data_elems = 0;
            }
          out_size = pkt2->size;
          /* if zero size, it means the image was buffered */
          if (out_size != 0)
            {
              AVPacket  *pkt = av_packet_alloc();
              if (key_frame)
                pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
              pkt->stream_index = st->index;
              pkt->data = pkt2->data;
              pkt->size = out_size;
              pkt->pts = picture_ptr->pts;
              pkt->dts = picture_ptr->pts;
              av_packet_rescale_ts (pkt, c->time_base, st->time_base);
              /* write the compressed frame in the media file */
              ret = av_write_frame (oc, pkt);
              av_packet_free (&pkt);
            }
          av_packet_free (&pkt2);
        }
    }
  if (ret != 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Error while writing video frame\n");
      exit (1);
    }
  p->frame_count++;
}

static int
tfile (GeglProperties *o)
{
  Priv *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;

  const AVOutputFormat *shared_fmt;
  if (strcmp (o->container_format, "auto"))
    shared_fmt = av_guess_format (o->container_format, o->path, NULL);
  else
    shared_fmt = av_guess_format (NULL, o->path, NULL);

  if (!shared_fmt)
    {
      fprintf (stderr,
               "ff_save couldn't deduce outputformat from file extension: using MPEG.\n%s",
               "");
      shared_fmt = av_guess_format ("mpeg", NULL, NULL);
    }
  avformat_alloc_output_context2 (&p->oc, NULL, NULL, o->path);
  if (!p->oc)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "memory error\n%s", "");
      return -1;
    }

  // The "avio_open" below fills "url" field instead of the "filename"
  // snprintf (p->oc->filename, sizeof (p->oc->filename), "%s", o->path);

  p->video_st = NULL;
  p->audio_st = NULL;

  enum AVCodecID audio_codec = shared_fmt->audio_codec;
  enum AVCodecID video_codec = shared_fmt->video_codec;
  if (strcmp (o->video_codec, "auto"))
  {
    const AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name (o->video_codec);
    video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
    if (codec)
      video_codec = codec->id;
    else
      {
        fprintf (stderr, "didn't find video encoder \"%s\"\navailable codecs: ", o->video_codec);
        void *opaque = NULL;
        while ((codec = av_codec_iterate (&opaque)))
          if (av_codec_is_encoder (codec) &&
              avcodec_get_type (codec->id) == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
          fprintf (stderr, "%s ", codec->name);
        fprintf (stderr, "\n");
      }
  }
  if (strcmp (o->audio_codec, "auto"))
  {
    const AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name (o->audio_codec);
    audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
    if (codec)
      audio_codec = codec->id;
    else
      {
        fprintf (stderr, "didn't find audio encoder \"%s\"\navailable codecs: ", o->audio_codec);
        void *opaque = NULL;
        while ((codec = av_codec_iterate (&opaque)))
          if (av_codec_is_encoder (codec) &&
              avcodec_get_type (codec->id) == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
                fprintf (stderr, "%s ", codec->name);
        fprintf (stderr, "\n");
      }
  }
  p->fmt = av_malloc (sizeof(AVOutputFormat));
  *(p->fmt) = *shared_fmt;
  p->fmt->video_codec = video_codec;
  p->fmt->audio_codec = audio_codec;
  p->oc->oformat = p->fmt;

  if (video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
    {
      p->video_st = add_video_stream (o, p->oc, video_codec);
    }
  if (audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
    {
      p->audio_st = add_audio_stream (o, p->oc, audio_codec);
    }

  if (p->video_st && ! open_video (o, p->oc, p->video_st))
    return -1;

  if (p->audio_st && ! open_audio (o, p->oc, p->audio_st))
    return -1;

  av_dump_format (p->oc, 0, o->path, 1);

  if (avio_open (&p->oc->pb, o->path, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "couldn't open '%s'\n", o->path);
      return -1;
    }

  if (avformat_write_header (p->oc, NULL) < 0)
  {
    fprintf (stderr, "'%s' error writing header\n", o->path);
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}


static void flush_audio (GeglProperties *o)
{
  Priv *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;
  int ret = 0;

  if (!p->audio_st)
    return;
  AVPacket *pkt = av_packet_alloc ();

  ret = avcodec_send_frame (p->audio_ctx, NULL);
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "avcodec_send_frame failed while entering to draining mode: %s\n", av_err2str (ret));
    }

  while (ret == 0)
    {
      ret = avcodec_receive_packet (p->audio_ctx, pkt);
      if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
        {
          // no more packets
        }
      else if (ret < 0)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "avcodec_receive_packet failed: %s\n", av_err2str (ret));
        }
      else
        {
          pkt->stream_index = p->audio_st->index;
          av_packet_rescale_ts (pkt, p->audio_ctx->time_base, p->audio_st->time_base);
          av_interleaved_write_frame (p->oc, pkt);
          av_packet_unref (pkt);
        }
    }
  av_packet_free (&pkt);
}

static gboolean
process (GeglOperation       *operation,
         GeglBuffer          *input,
         const GeglRectangle *result,
         gint                 level)
{
  GeglProperties *o = GEGL_PROPERTIES (operation);
  Priv *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;

  g_assert (input);

  if (p == NULL)
    init (o);
  p = (Priv*)o->user_data;

  p->width = result->width;
  p->height = result->height;
  p->input = input;

  if (!p->file_inited)
    {
      if (tfile (o) == 0)
        p->file_inited = 1;
    }

  if (p->file_inited)
    {
      write_video_frame (o, p->oc, p->video_st);
      if (p->audio_st)
        {
          write_audio_frame (o, p->oc, p->audio_st);
          //flush_audio (o);
        }

      return  TRUE;
    }
  return FALSE;
}


static void flush_video (GeglProperties *o)
{
  Priv *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;
  long ts = p->frame_count;
  AVPacket *pkt = av_packet_alloc ();
  int ret = 0;
  ret = avcodec_send_frame (p->video_ctx, NULL);
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "avcodec_send_frame failed while entering to draining mode: %s\n", av_err2str (ret));
    }
  while (ret == 0)
    {
      ret = avcodec_receive_packet (p->video_ctx, pkt);
      if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
        {
          // no more packets
        }
      else if (ret < 0)
        {
        }
      else
        {
          pkt->stream_index = p->video_st->index;
          pkt->pts = ts;
          pkt->dts = ts++;
          av_packet_rescale_ts (pkt, p->video_ctx->time_base, p->video_st->time_base);
          av_interleaved_write_frame (p->oc, pkt);
          av_packet_unref (pkt);
        }
    }
  av_packet_free (&pkt);
}

static void
finalize (GObject *object)
{
  GeglProperties *o = GEGL_PROPERTIES (object);
  if (o->user_data)
    {
      Priv *p = (Priv*)o->user_data;

      if (p->file_inited)
        {
          flush_audio (o);
          flush_video (o);

          av_write_trailer (p->oc);

          if (p->video_st)
            close_video (p, p->oc, p->video_st);
          if (p->audio_st)
            close_audio (p, p->oc, p->audio_st);
        }

      avio_closep (&p->oc->pb);
      av_freep (&p->fmt);
      avformat_free_context (p->oc);

      g_clear_pointer (&o->user_data, g_free);
    }

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_type_class_peek_parent (G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS (object)))->finalize (object);
}


static void
gegl_op_class_init (GeglOpClass *klass)
{
  GeglOperationClass     *operation_class;
  GeglOperationSinkClass *sink_class;

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass)->finalize = finalize;

  operation_class = GEGL_OPERATION_CLASS (klass);
  sink_class      = GEGL_OPERATION_SINK_CLASS (klass);

  sink_class->process = process;
  sink_class->needs_full = TRUE;

  gegl_operation_class_set_keys (operation_class,
    "name"        , "gegl:ff-save",
    "title"       , _("FFmpeg Frame Saver"),
    "categories"  , "output:video",
    "description" , _("FFmpeg video output sink"),
    NULL);
}

#endif
