/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
  =========                 |
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     |
    \\  /    A nd           | www.openfoam.com
     \\/     M anipulation  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Wikki Ltd
    Copyright (C) 2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.

    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Class
    Foam::fixedGradientFaPatchField

Description
    This boundary condition supplies a fixed gradient condition, such that
    the patch values are calculated using:

        \f[
            x_p = x_c + \frac{\nabla(x)}{\Delta}
        \f]

    where
    \vartable
        x_p      | patch values
        x_c      | internal field values
        \nabla(x)| gradient (user-specified)
        \Delta   | inverse distance from patch face centre to cell centre
    \endvartable

Usage
    \table
        Property     | Description             | Required    | Default value
        gradient     | gradient                | yes         |
    \endtable

    Example of the boundary condition specification:
    \verbatim
    <patchName>
    {
        type            fixedGradient;
        gradient        uniform 0;
    }
    \endverbatim

Author
    Zeljko Tukovic, FMENA
    Hrvoje Jasak, Wikki Ltd.

SourceFiles
    fixedGradientFaPatchField.C

\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef Foam_fixedGradientFaPatchField_H
#define Foam_fixedGradientFaPatchField_H

#include "faPatchField.H"

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

namespace Foam
{

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
                    Class fixedGradientFaPatch Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

template<class Type>
class fixedGradientFaPatchField
:
    public faPatchField<Type>
{
    // Private Data

        Field<Type> gradient_;

protected:

    // Protected Member Functions

        //- Read the "gradient" entry into corresponding member
        //  The reading can be optional (default), mandatory etc.
        //  \returns True on success
        bool readGradientEntry
        (
            const dictionary& dict,
            IOobjectOption::readOption readOpt = IOobjectOption::LAZY_READ
        );

public:

    //- Runtime type information
    TypeName("fixedGradient");


    // Constructors

        //- Construct from patch and internal field
        fixedGradientFaPatchField
        (
            const faPatch&,
            const DimensionedField<Type, areaMesh>&
        );

        //- Construct from patch, internal field and dictionary.
        fixedGradientFaPatchField
        (
            const faPatch&,
            const DimensionedField<Type, areaMesh>&,
            const dictionary& dict,
            //! The "gradient" entry (default: mandatory)
            IOobjectOption::readOption requireGrad = IOobjectOption::MUST_READ
        );

        //- Construct by mapping the given fixedGradient patch field
        //- onto a new patch
        fixedGradientFaPatchField
        (
            const fixedGradientFaPatchField<Type>&,
            const faPatch&,
            const DimensionedField<Type, areaMesh>&,
            const faPatchFieldMapper&
        );

        //- Construct as copy
        fixedGradientFaPatchField
        (
            const fixedGradientFaPatchField<Type>&
        );

        //- Construct and return a clone
        virtual tmp<faPatchField<Type>> clone() const
        {
            return tmp<faPatchField<Type>>
            (
                new fixedGradientFaPatchField<Type>(*this)
            );
        }

        //- Construct as copy setting internal field reference
        fixedGradientFaPatchField
        (
            const fixedGradientFaPatchField<Type>&,
            const DimensionedField<Type, areaMesh>&
        );

        //- Construct and return a clone setting internal field reference
        virtual tmp<faPatchField<Type>> clone
        (
            const DimensionedField<Type, areaMesh>& iF
        ) const
        {
            return tmp<faPatchField<Type>>
            (
                new fixedGradientFaPatchField<Type>(*this, iF)
            );
        }


    // Member Functions

        //- The reference gradient at boundary
        virtual Field<Type>& gradient() noexcept
        {
            return gradient_;
        }

        //- The reference gradient at boundary
        virtual const Field<Type>& gradient() const noexcept
        {
            return gradient_;
        }


        // Mapping functions

            //- Map (and resize as needed) from self given a mapping object
            virtual void autoMap
            (
                const faPatchFieldMapper&
            );

            //- Reverse map the given faPatchField onto this faPatchField
            virtual void rmap
            (
                const faPatchField<Type>&,
                const labelList&
            );


        // Evaluation functions

            //- Return gradient at boundary
            virtual tmp<Field<Type>> snGrad() const
            {
                return gradient_;
            }

            //- Evaluate the patch field
            virtual void evaluate
            (
                const Pstream::commsTypes commsType =
                    Pstream::commsTypes::blocking
            );


            //- Return the matrix diagonal coefficients corresponding to the
            //  evaluation of the value of this patchField with given weights
            virtual tmp<Field<Type>> valueInternalCoeffs
            (
                const tmp<scalarField>&
            ) const;

            //- Return the matrix source coefficients corresponding to the
            //  evaluation of the value of this patchField with given weights
            virtual tmp<Field<Type>> valueBoundaryCoeffs
            (
                const tmp<scalarField>&
            ) const;

            //- Return the matrix diagonal coefficients corresponding to the
            //  evaluation of the gradient of this patchField
            virtual tmp<Field<Type>> gradientInternalCoeffs() const;

            //- Return the matrix source coefficients corresponding to the
            //  evaluation of the gradient of this patchField
            virtual tmp<Field<Type>> gradientBoundaryCoeffs() const;


        //- Write
        virtual void write(Ostream&) const;
};


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

} // End namespace Foam

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

#ifdef NoRepository
    #include "fixedGradientFaPatchField.C"
#endif

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

#endif

// ************************************************************************* //
