Bitcoin Core  24.1.0
P2P Digital Currency
coins_view.cpp
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1 // Copyright (c) 2020-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 
5 #include <chainparams.h>
6 #include <chainparamsbase.h>
7 #include <coins.h>
8 #include <consensus/amount.h>
9 #include <consensus/tx_check.h>
10 #include <consensus/tx_verify.h>
11 #include <consensus/validation.h>
12 #include <key.h>
13 #include <policy/policy.h>
14 #include <primitives/transaction.h>
15 #include <pubkey.h>
17 #include <test/fuzz/fuzz.h>
18 #include <test/fuzz/util.h>
19 #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
20 #include <validation.h>
21 
22 #include <cstdint>
23 #include <limits>
24 #include <optional>
25 #include <string>
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 namespace {
29 const TestingSetup* g_setup;
30 const Coin EMPTY_COIN{};
31 
32 bool operator==(const Coin& a, const Coin& b)
33 {
34  if (a.IsSpent() && b.IsSpent()) return true;
35  return a.fCoinBase == b.fCoinBase && a.nHeight == b.nHeight && a.out == b.out;
36 }
37 } // namespace
38 
40 {
41  static const auto testing_setup = MakeNoLogFileContext<const TestingSetup>();
42  g_setup = testing_setup.get();
43 }
44 
46 {
47  FuzzedDataProvider fuzzed_data_provider{buffer.data(), buffer.size()};
48  CCoinsView backend_coins_view;
49  CCoinsViewCache coins_view_cache{&backend_coins_view};
50  COutPoint random_out_point;
51  Coin random_coin;
52  CMutableTransaction random_mutable_transaction;
53  LIMITED_WHILE(fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool(), 10000) {
54  CallOneOf(
55  fuzzed_data_provider,
56  [&] {
57  if (random_coin.IsSpent()) {
58  return;
59  }
60  Coin coin = random_coin;
61  bool expected_code_path = false;
62  const bool possible_overwrite = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool();
63  try {
64  coins_view_cache.AddCoin(random_out_point, std::move(coin), possible_overwrite);
65  expected_code_path = true;
66  } catch (const std::logic_error& e) {
67  if (e.what() == std::string{"Attempted to overwrite an unspent coin (when possible_overwrite is false)"}) {
68  assert(!possible_overwrite);
69  expected_code_path = true;
70  }
71  }
72  assert(expected_code_path);
73  },
74  [&] {
75  (void)coins_view_cache.Flush();
76  },
77  [&] {
78  coins_view_cache.SetBestBlock(ConsumeUInt256(fuzzed_data_provider));
79  },
80  [&] {
81  Coin move_to;
82  (void)coins_view_cache.SpendCoin(random_out_point, fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool() ? &move_to : nullptr);
83  },
84  [&] {
85  coins_view_cache.Uncache(random_out_point);
86  },
87  [&] {
88  if (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
89  backend_coins_view = CCoinsView{};
90  }
91  coins_view_cache.SetBackend(backend_coins_view);
92  },
93  [&] {
94  const std::optional<COutPoint> opt_out_point = ConsumeDeserializable<COutPoint>(fuzzed_data_provider);
95  if (!opt_out_point) {
96  return;
97  }
98  random_out_point = *opt_out_point;
99  },
100  [&] {
101  const std::optional<Coin> opt_coin = ConsumeDeserializable<Coin>(fuzzed_data_provider);
102  if (!opt_coin) {
103  return;
104  }
105  random_coin = *opt_coin;
106  },
107  [&] {
108  const std::optional<CMutableTransaction> opt_mutable_transaction = ConsumeDeserializable<CMutableTransaction>(fuzzed_data_provider);
109  if (!opt_mutable_transaction) {
110  return;
111  }
112  random_mutable_transaction = *opt_mutable_transaction;
113  },
114  [&] {
115  CCoinsMap coins_map;
116  LIMITED_WHILE(fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool(), 10000) {
117  CCoinsCacheEntry coins_cache_entry;
118  coins_cache_entry.flags = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<unsigned char>();
119  if (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
120  coins_cache_entry.coin = random_coin;
121  } else {
122  const std::optional<Coin> opt_coin = ConsumeDeserializable<Coin>(fuzzed_data_provider);
123  if (!opt_coin) {
124  return;
125  }
126  coins_cache_entry.coin = *opt_coin;
127  }
128  coins_map.emplace(random_out_point, std::move(coins_cache_entry));
129  }
130  bool expected_code_path = false;
131  try {
132  coins_view_cache.BatchWrite(coins_map, fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool() ? ConsumeUInt256(fuzzed_data_provider) : coins_view_cache.GetBestBlock());
133  expected_code_path = true;
134  } catch (const std::logic_error& e) {
135  if (e.what() == std::string{"FRESH flag misapplied to coin that exists in parent cache"}) {
136  expected_code_path = true;
137  }
138  }
139  assert(expected_code_path);
140  });
141  }
142 
143  {
144  const Coin& coin_using_access_coin = coins_view_cache.AccessCoin(random_out_point);
145  const bool exists_using_access_coin = !(coin_using_access_coin == EMPTY_COIN);
146  const bool exists_using_have_coin = coins_view_cache.HaveCoin(random_out_point);
147  const bool exists_using_have_coin_in_cache = coins_view_cache.HaveCoinInCache(random_out_point);
148  Coin coin_using_get_coin;
149  const bool exists_using_get_coin = coins_view_cache.GetCoin(random_out_point, coin_using_get_coin);
150  if (exists_using_get_coin) {
151  assert(coin_using_get_coin == coin_using_access_coin);
152  }
153  assert((exists_using_access_coin && exists_using_have_coin_in_cache && exists_using_have_coin && exists_using_get_coin) ||
154  (!exists_using_access_coin && !exists_using_have_coin_in_cache && !exists_using_have_coin && !exists_using_get_coin));
155  const bool exists_using_have_coin_in_backend = backend_coins_view.HaveCoin(random_out_point);
156  if (exists_using_have_coin_in_backend) {
157  assert(exists_using_have_coin);
158  }
159  Coin coin_using_backend_get_coin;
160  if (backend_coins_view.GetCoin(random_out_point, coin_using_backend_get_coin)) {
161  assert(exists_using_have_coin_in_backend);
162  assert(coin_using_get_coin == coin_using_backend_get_coin);
163  } else {
164  assert(!exists_using_have_coin_in_backend);
165  }
166  }
167 
168  {
169  bool expected_code_path = false;
170  try {
171  (void)coins_view_cache.Cursor();
172  } catch (const std::logic_error&) {
173  expected_code_path = true;
174  }
175  assert(expected_code_path);
176  (void)coins_view_cache.DynamicMemoryUsage();
177  (void)coins_view_cache.EstimateSize();
178  (void)coins_view_cache.GetBestBlock();
179  (void)coins_view_cache.GetCacheSize();
180  (void)coins_view_cache.GetHeadBlocks();
181  (void)coins_view_cache.HaveInputs(CTransaction{random_mutable_transaction});
182  }
183 
184  {
185  std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewCursor> coins_view_cursor = backend_coins_view.Cursor();
186  assert(!coins_view_cursor);
187  (void)backend_coins_view.EstimateSize();
188  (void)backend_coins_view.GetBestBlock();
189  (void)backend_coins_view.GetHeadBlocks();
190  }
191 
192  if (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
193  CallOneOf(
194  fuzzed_data_provider,
195  [&] {
196  const CTransaction transaction{random_mutable_transaction};
197  bool is_spent = false;
198  for (const CTxOut& tx_out : transaction.vout) {
199  if (Coin{tx_out, 0, transaction.IsCoinBase()}.IsSpent()) {
200  is_spent = true;
201  }
202  }
203  if (is_spent) {
204  // Avoid:
205  // coins.cpp:69: void CCoinsViewCache::AddCoin(const COutPoint &, Coin &&, bool): Assertion `!coin.IsSpent()' failed.
206  return;
207  }
208  bool expected_code_path = false;
209  const int height{int(fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>() >> 1)};
210  const bool possible_overwrite = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool();
211  try {
212  AddCoins(coins_view_cache, transaction, height, possible_overwrite);
213  expected_code_path = true;
214  } catch (const std::logic_error& e) {
215  if (e.what() == std::string{"Attempted to overwrite an unspent coin (when possible_overwrite is false)"}) {
216  assert(!possible_overwrite);
217  expected_code_path = true;
218  }
219  }
220  assert(expected_code_path);
221  },
222  [&] {
223  (void)AreInputsStandard(CTransaction{random_mutable_transaction}, coins_view_cache);
224  },
225  [&] {
226  TxValidationState state;
227  CAmount tx_fee_out;
228  const CTransaction transaction{random_mutable_transaction};
229  if (ContainsSpentInput(transaction, coins_view_cache)) {
230  // Avoid:
231  // consensus/tx_verify.cpp:171: bool Consensus::CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction &, TxValidationState &, const CCoinsViewCache &, int, CAmount &): Assertion `!coin.IsSpent()' failed.
232  return;
233  }
234  TxValidationState dummy;
235  if (!CheckTransaction(transaction, dummy)) {
236  // It is not allowed to call CheckTxInputs if CheckTransaction failed
237  return;
238  }
239  if (Consensus::CheckTxInputs(transaction, state, coins_view_cache, fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<int>(0, std::numeric_limits<int>::max()), tx_fee_out)) {
240  assert(MoneyRange(tx_fee_out));
241  }
242  },
243  [&] {
244  const CTransaction transaction{random_mutable_transaction};
245  if (ContainsSpentInput(transaction, coins_view_cache)) {
246  // Avoid:
247  // consensus/tx_verify.cpp:130: unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction &, const CCoinsViewCache &): Assertion `!coin.IsSpent()' failed.
248  return;
249  }
250  (void)GetP2SHSigOpCount(transaction, coins_view_cache);
251  },
252  [&] {
253  const CTransaction transaction{random_mutable_transaction};
254  if (ContainsSpentInput(transaction, coins_view_cache)) {
255  // Avoid:
256  // consensus/tx_verify.cpp:130: unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction &, const CCoinsViewCache &): Assertion `!coin.IsSpent()' failed.
257  return;
258  }
259  const auto flags{fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>()};
260  if (!transaction.vin.empty() && (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS) != 0 && (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH) == 0) {
261  // Avoid:
262  // script/interpreter.cpp:1705: size_t CountWitnessSigOps(const CScript &, const CScript &, const CScriptWitness *, unsigned int): Assertion `(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH) != 0' failed.
263  return;
264  }
265  (void)GetTransactionSigOpCost(transaction, coins_view_cache, flags);
266  },
267  [&] {
268  (void)IsWitnessStandard(CTransaction{random_mutable_transaction}, coins_view_cache);
269  });
270  }
271 }
bool IsSpent() const
Either this coin never existed (see e.g.
Definition: coins.h:79
bool CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction &tx, TxValidationState &state, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, int nSpendHeight, CAmount &txfee)
Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends and amounts) This does not m...
Definition: tx_verify.cpp:168
A Coin in one level of the coins database caching hierarchy.
Definition: coins.h:103
assert(!tx.IsCoinBase())
virtual bool GetCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin &coin) const
Retrieve the Coin (unspent transaction output) for a given outpoint.
Definition: coins.cpp:13
bool operator==(const CNetAddr &a, const CNetAddr &b)
Definition: netaddress.cpp:630
A UTXO entry.
Definition: coins.h:30
bool MoneyRange(const CAmount &nValue)
Definition: amount.h:27
CTxOut out
unspent transaction output
Definition: coins.h:34
unsigned int fCoinBase
whether containing transaction was a coinbase
Definition: coins.h:37
#define LIMITED_WHILE(condition, limit)
Can be used to limit a theoretically unbounded loop.
Definition: fuzz.h:18
virtual bool HaveCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint) const
Just check whether a given outpoint is unspent.
Definition: coins.cpp:19
FUZZ_TARGET_INIT(coins_view, initialize_coins_view)
Definition: coins_view.cpp:45
void initialize_coins_view()
Definition: coins_view.cpp:39
bool IsWitnessStandard(const CTransaction &tx, const CCoinsViewCache &mapInputs)
Check if the transaction is over standard P2WSH resources limit: 3600bytes witnessScript size...
Definition: policy.cpp:211
int64_t CAmount
Amount in satoshis (Can be negative)
Definition: amount.h:12
bool AreInputsStandard(const CTransaction &tx, const CCoinsViewCache &mapInputs)
Check transaction inputs to mitigate two potential denial-of-service attacks:
Definition: policy.cpp:177
void AddCoins(CCoinsViewCache &cache, const CTransaction &tx, int nHeight, bool check_for_overwrite)
Utility function to add all of a transaction&#39;s outputs to a cache.
Definition: coins.cpp:115
uint32_t nHeight
at which height this containing transaction was included in the active block chain ...
Definition: coins.h:40
int64_t GetTransactionSigOpCost(const CTransaction &tx, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs, uint32_t flags)
Compute total signature operation cost of a transaction.
Definition: tx_verify.cpp:147
Abstract view on the open txout dataset.
Definition: coins.h:156
std::unordered_map< COutPoint, CCoinsCacheEntry, SaltedOutpointHasher > CCoinsMap
Definition: coins.h:134
bool ContainsSpentInput(const CTransaction &tx, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs) noexcept
Definition: util.cpp:496
virtual std::vector< uint256 > GetHeadBlocks() const
Retrieve the range of blocks that may have been only partially written.
Definition: coins.cpp:15
An output of a transaction.
Definition: transaction.h:156
An outpoint - a combination of a transaction hash and an index n into its vout.
Definition: transaction.h:34
int flags
Definition: bitcoin-tx.cpp:525
virtual size_t EstimateSize() const
Estimate database size (0 if not implemented)
Definition: coins.h:188
virtual uint256 GetBestBlock() const
Retrieve the block hash whose state this CCoinsView currently represents.
Definition: coins.cpp:14
unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction &tx, const CCoinsViewCache &inputs)
Count ECDSA signature operations in pay-to-script-hash inputs.
Definition: tx_verify.cpp:130
A mutable version of CTransaction.
Definition: transaction.h:372
size_t CallOneOf(FuzzedDataProvider &fuzzed_data_provider, Callables... callables)
Definition: util.h:89
virtual std::unique_ptr< CCoinsViewCursor > Cursor() const
Get a cursor to iterate over the whole state.
Definition: coins.cpp:17
The basic transaction that is broadcasted on the network and contained in blocks. ...
Definition: transaction.h:287
CCoinsView that adds a memory cache for transactions to another CCoinsView.
Definition: coins.h:212
uint256 ConsumeUInt256(FuzzedDataProvider &fuzzed_data_provider) noexcept
Definition: util.h:202
bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction &tx, TxValidationState &state)
Definition: tx_check.cpp:11
unsigned char flags
Definition: coins.h:106
Testing setup that configures a complete environment.
Definition: setup_common.h:109
Coin coin
Definition: coins.h:105