topic "File path utilities";
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[{_} 
[s0;%% [*@3;4 File path utilities]&]
[s3; &]
[s0; &]
[ {{10000@(113.42.0) [s0;%% [*@7;4 FileTime]]}}&]
[s3; &]
[s1;:FileTime`:`:struct: [@(0.0.255)3 struct][3 _][*3 FileTime][3 _:_][@(0.0.255)3 public][3 _][*@3;3 C
ompareRelOps][@(0.0.255)3 <const][3 _][*3 FileTime][@(0.0.255)3 `&][3 , 
`&Compare`_FileTime][@(0.0.255)3 >][3 _]&]
[s9;%% FileTime is a structure that encapsulates host specific type 
used for file or directory timestamps.&]
[s9;%% It has defined ordering and can be compared to Time. Time 
has conversion constructor from FileTime and AsFileTime method 
for backwards conversion.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s0;%% &]
[ {{10000F(128)G(128)@1 [s0;%% [* Function List]]}}&]
[s3; &]
[s5;:PatternMatch`(const char`*`,const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* PatternMatch]([@(0.0.255) c
onst]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 p], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 s])&]
[s2; [%% Matches filename pattern ][*@3 p][%%  with filename ][*@3 s][%% . 
Pattern can use wildcard characters `'][%%@(0.0.255) ?][%% `', matching 
any single character or `'][%%@(0.0.255) `*][%% `' matching any number 
of any characters (these wildcards are consistent with unix/windows). 
If pattern ends with `'][%%@(0.0.255) .][%% `', there must be no 
`'.`' in ][*@3 s] (filename cannot have extension).&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:PatternMatchMulti`(const char`*`,const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* PatternMatchMu
lti]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 p], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*
[*@3 s])&]
[s2;%% Matches multiple patterns separated by semicolon (`';`') in 
[%-*@3 p] with filename [%-*@3 s], using [^topic`:`/`/Core`/src`/Path`$en`-us`#PatternMatch`(const char`*`,const char`*`)^ P
atternMatch].&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:GetFileNamePos`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[* GetFileNameP
os]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Returns the pointer to the first character of filename in 
[%-*@3 path] `- the character after the last path separator (`'/`' 
in POSIX, `'`\`\`' or `'/`' in Win32). If there is no such character, 
returns [%-*@3 path].&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:GetFileExtPos`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[* GetFileExtPos
]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% If filename in [%-*@3 path ]has any extension (in fact, contains 
one or more `'.`' charactera), returns the pointer to the last 
`'.`', otherwise returns pointer to terminating `'`\0`'.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:HasFileExt`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* HasFileExt]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Returns true if [%-*@3 path] ends with filename with extension 
(in other words, if filename contains `'.`').&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:HasWildcards`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* HasWildcards]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Returns true if [%-*@3 path] contains `'`*`' or `'?`' characters 
(wildcards).&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:IsFullPath`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* IsFullPath]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Returns true if [%-*@3 path] is absolute `- starting with `'/`' 
in POSIX system or drive letter in Win32.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:GetFileDirectory`(const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* GetFileDirectory]([@(0.0.255) c
onst]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Extracts a directory path from [%-*@3 path] `- a substring that 
ends with last path separator (`'/`' in POSIX, `'/`' or `'`\`\`' 
in Win32). Separator [*/ is] included at the end of result. If 
there is none, returns empty string.&]
[s2;%% Example (POSIX): GetFileDirectory([@3 `"/home/user/test.ext`"]) 
returns [@3 `"/home/user/`"].&]
[s0;%% &]
[s3;%% &]
[s4;%% &]
[s5;:GetFileFolder`(const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* GetFileFolder]([@(0.0.255) const]_
[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Extracts a directory path from [%-*@3 path] `- a substring that 
ends with last path separator (`'/`' in POSIX, `'/`' or `'`\`\`' 
in Win32). Separator [*/ is not] included at the end of result. 
If there is none, returns empty string.&]
[s2;%% Example (POSIX): GetFileFolder([@3 `"/home/user/test.ext`"]) 
returns [@3 `"/home/user`"].&]
[s2;%% &]
[s3; &]
[s4;%% &]
[s5;:GetFileTitle`(const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* GetFileTitle]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Gets the name of file in [%-*@3 path] without extension (if 
any).&]
[s2;%% Example (POSIX): GetFileTitle([@3 `"/home/user/test.ext`"]) returns 
[@3 `"test`"].&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4;%% &]
[s5;:GetFileExt`(const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* GetFileExt]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Gets file extension, including `'.`' character. If there is 
no extension, returns empty string.&]
[s2;%% Example (POSIX): GetFileExt([@3 `"/home/user/test.ext`"]) returns 
[@3 `".ext`"].&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4;%% &]
[s5;:GetFileName`(const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* GetFileName]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Returns the name of file (without directory).&]
[s2;%% Example (POSIX): GetFileName([@3 `"/home/user/test.ext`"]) returns 
[@3 `"test.ext`"].&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:AppendFileName`(const String`&`,const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* AppendFileName
]([@(0.0.255) const]_[_^String^ String][@(0.0.255) `&]_[*@3 path], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 filename])&]
[s2;%% Appends a [%-*@3 filename] to directory [%-*@3 path]. The main 
purpose of this operation is to maintain correct path separator. 
[%-*@3 path] is allowed but not required to end with separator.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:WinPath`(const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* WinPath]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Converts `'/`' in [%-*@3 path] to `'`\`\`'.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:UnixPath`(const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* UnixPath]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Converts `'`\`\`' in [%-*@3 path] to `'/`'.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:NativePath`(const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* NativePath]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Same as [^topic`:`/`/Core`/src`/Path`$en`-us`#WinPath`(const char`*`)^ WinPath] 
in Win32 or [^topic`:`/`/Core`/src`/Path`$en`-us`#UnixPath`(const char`*`)^ UnixPat
h] in POSIX.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:AppendExt`(const char`*`,const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* AppendExt]([@(0.0.255) c
onst]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 ext])&]
[s2;%% If [%-*@3 path] does not have extension, appends [%-*@3 ext]. 
Returns result.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:ForceExt`(const char`*`,const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* ForceExt]([@(0.0.255) co
nst]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 ext])&]
[s2;%% Changes file extension of [%-*@3 path] to [%-*@3 ext]. If there 
is no extension, appends it. Returns result.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:GetFileOnPath`(const char`*`,const char`*`,bool`,const char`*`): [_^String^ String
]_[* GetFileOnPath]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 file], 
[@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 paths], [@(0.0.255) bool]_[*@3 current]_`=_[@(0.0.255) t
rue], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 curdir]_`=_NULL)&]
[s2;%% Attempts to find a [%-*@3 file] on semicolon separated list 
directory [%-*@3 paths]. If [%-*@3 current] is true, [%-*@3 curdir].is 
added to this list. If [%-*@3 curdir] is NULL, the real current 
directory (obtained using GetCurrentDirectory) is used instead. 
Returns full path of file, if found, otherwise Null.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:GetCurrentDirectory`(`): [_^String^ String]_[* GetCurrentDirectory]()&]
[s2;%% Returns the current directory.&]
[s3; &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:GetFileLength`(const char`*`): [_^int64^ int64]_[* GetFileLength]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Returns the length of file at [%-*@3 path ]or negative number 
if file does not exist.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:FileExists`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* FileExists]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Returns true if [%-*@3 path] represents a file.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:DirectoryExists`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* DirectoryExists]([@(0.0.255) con
st]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Returns true if [%-*@3 path] represents a directory.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:GetFileTime`(const char`*`): [_^FileTime^ FileTime]_[* GetFileTime]([@(0.0.255) const]_
[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Returns the last write time of file at [%-*@3 path]. If item 
does not exist, result is set to zero (using memset, as FileTime 
is structure in Win32).&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:FileGetTime`(const char`*`): [_^Time^ Time]_[* FileGetTime]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Returns the last write time of file at [%-*@3 path] or Null 
if file does not exist.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:SetFileTime`(const char`*`,FileTime`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* SetFileTime]([@(0.0.255) c
onst]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path], [_^FileTime^ FileTime]_[*@3 ft])&]
[s2;%% Sets the last write time of file at [%-*@3 path ]to [%-*@3 ft].&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:FileSetTime`(const char`*`,Time`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* FileSetTime]([@(0.0.255) const
]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path], [_^Time^ Time]_[*@3 time])&]
[s2;%% Sets the last write time of file at [%-*@3 path ]to [%-*@3 time].&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:TimeToFileTime`(Time`): [_^FileTime^ FileTime]_[* TimeToFileTime]([_^Time^ Time]_[*@3 ti
me])&]
[s2;%% Converts Time to FileTime.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:FileCopy`(const char`*`,const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* FileCopy]([@(0.0.255) con
st]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 oldpath], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 newpath])
&]
[s2;%% Copies a file at [%-*@3 oldpath] to a new file at [%-*@3 newpath] 
(if already exists, overwrites it). Returns true on success.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:FileMove`(const char`*`,const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* FileMove]([@(0.0.255) con
st]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 oldpath], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 newpath])
&]
[s2;%% Moves a file at [%-*@3 oldpath] to a new file at [%-*@3 newpath] 
(if already exists, overwrites it). Returns true on success. 
Works on directories too.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:FileDelete`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* FileDelete]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) c
har]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Deletes file at [%-*@3 path]. Returns true on success.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:DirectoryCreate`(const char`*`,int`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* DirectoryCreate]([@(0.0.255) c
onst]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path], [@(0.0.255) int]_[*@3 mode]_`=_[@3 0755])&]
[s6; `[POSIX`]&]
[s2;%% Creates new directory at [%-*@3 path] with access [%-*@3 mode].&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:RealizeDirectory`(const String`&`,int`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* RealizeDirectory]([@(0.0.255) c
onst]_[_^String^ String][@(0.0.255) `&]_[*@3 path], [@(0.0.255) int]_[*@3 mode]_`=_[@3 0755])
&]
[s6; `[POSIX`]&]
[s2;%% Creates all missing directories on [%-*@3 path] with access 
[%-*@3 mode].Remember that [%-*@3 path] is a file path. To realize 
a folder path, it has be ended with a `'`\`\`'.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:RealizePath`(const String`&`,int`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* RealizePath]([@(0.0.255) cons
t]_[_^String^ String][@(0.0.255) `&]_[*@3 path], [@(0.0.255) int]_[*@3 mode]_`=_[@3 0755])&]
[s6; `[POSIX`]&]
[s2;%% Same as RealizeDirectory(GetFileFolder([%-*@3 path]), [%-*@3 mode]) 
`- creates all directories required before writing file at [%-*@3 path.]Remember 
that [%-*@3 path] is a file path. To realize a folder path, it 
has be ended with a `'`\`\`'.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:DirectoryCreate`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* DirectoryCreate]([@(0.0.255) con
st]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s6; `[Win32`]&]
[s2;%% Creates new directory.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:RealizeDirectory`(const String`&`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* RealizeDirectory]([@(0.0.255) c
onst]_[_^String^ String][@(0.0.255) `&]_[*@3 path])&]
[s6; `[Win32`]&]
[s2;%% Creates all missing directories on [%-*@3 path].Remember that 
[%-*@3 path] is a file path. To realize a folder path, it has be 
ended with a `'`\`\`'.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:RealizePath`(const String`&`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* RealizePath]([@(0.0.255) const]_[_^String^ S
tring][@(0.0.255) `&]_[*@3 path])&]
[s6; `[Win32`]&]
[s2;%% Same as RealizeDirectory(GetFileFolder([%-*@3 path])) `- creates 
all directories required before writing file at [%-*@3 path.] Remember 
that [%-*@3 path] is a file path. To realize a folder path, it 
has be ended with a `'`\`\`'.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:DirectoryDelete`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* DirectoryDelete]([@(0.0.255) con
st]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Deletes a directory at [%-*@3 path]. Returns true on success.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:NormalizePath`(const char`*`,const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* NormalizePath]([@(0.0.255) c
onst]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 currdir])
&]
[s2;%% Converts [%-*@3 path] to normalized format. If [%-*@3 path] is 
relative, it is converted to absolute using [%-*@3 currdir] as 
reference point. All `"..`" and `".`" segments of path are resolved 
and removed from the result.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:NormalizePath`(const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* NormalizePath]([@(0.0.255) const]_
[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Same as NormalizePath([%-*@3 path]., GetCurrentDirectory()).&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:PathIsEqual`(const char`*`,const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* PathIsEqual]([@(0.0.255) c
onst]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 p1], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 p2])&]
[s2;%% Returns true if [%-*@3 p1] and [%-*@3 p2] identify the same file 
or directory. Both paths can be relative (current directory is 
then used as reference point) and can contain segments `".`" 
or `"..`".&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:Upp`:`:GetCurrentDirectoryA`(`): [_^Upp`:`:String^ String]_[* GetCurrentDirectory]()
&]
[s2;%% Returns current current working directory.&]
[s3; &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:Upp`:`:ChangeCurrentDirectory`(const char`*`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* ChangeCurrentDir
ectory]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 path])&]
[s2;%% Changes current working directory to [%-*@3 path].&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:Upp`:`:DeleteFolderDeep`(const char`*`,bool`): [@(0.0.255) bool]_[* DeleteFolderDeep
]([@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 dir], [@(0.0.255) bool]_[*@3 rdonly]_`=_[@(0.0.255) f
alse])&]
[s2;%% Removes [%-*@3 dir] and everything it contains. Returns true 
on success. If [%-*@3 rdonly] is true, folder is deleted regardless 
of any read`-only settings (as long as process is allowed to 
remove them).&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:Upp`:`:FindAllPaths`(const Upp`:`:String`&`,const char`*`,Upp`:`:dword`): [_^Upp`:`:Vector^ V
ector]<[_^Upp`:`:String^ String]>_[* FindAllPaths]([@(0.0.255) const]_[_^Upp`:`:String^ S
tring][@(0.0.255) `&]_[*@3 dir], [@(0.0.255) const]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 patterns]_`=_`"
`*`", [_^Upp`:`:dword^ dword]_[*@3 opt]_`=_FINDALLFILES)&]
[s2;%% Returns a Vector of all paths in [%-*@3 dir] and its sub`-directories 
that match one of [%-*@3 patterns] (see PatternMatchMulti) and 
are either file or folder (`".`" and `"..`" excluded) based on 
[%-*@3 opt] flags (FINDALLFILES, FINDALLFOLDERS).&]
[s3;%% &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:GetTempPath`(`): [_^String^ String]_[* GetTempPath]()&]
[s2;%% Returns a path to directory suitable for storing temporary 
files.&]
[s3; &]
[s4; &]
[s5;:GetTempFileName`(const char`*`): [_^String^ String]_[* GetTempFileName]([@(0.0.255) co
nst]_[@(0.0.255) char]_`*[*@3 prefix]_`=_NULL)&]
[s2;%% Returns a unique path of temporary file. If [%-*@3 prefix ]is 
not NULL, it is prepended to the filename.&]
[s3;%% &]
[s0; ]]